{"id":32057,"date":"2023-06-19T13:44:07","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T11:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infosourds.be\/?page_id=32057"},"modified":"2026-03-06T17:39:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T16:39:42","slug":"le-bon-usage-dun-interprete","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.infosourds.be\/nl\/le-bon-usage-dun-interprete","title":{"rendered":"HET JUISTE GEBRUIK VAN EEN TOLK"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_close=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n

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Le bon usage d’un interpr\u00e8te<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Information tir\u00e9e de l’Association des Interpr\u00e8tes et Traducteurs en Langue des Signes de Belgique Francophone – ABILS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9paration<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Quel que soit le type d\u2019intervention qui n\u00e9cessite la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un interpr\u00e8te, des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de contexte lui sont indispensables pour effectuer un travail de qualit\u00e9. Le service d\u2019interpr\u00e8te vous demandera :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • le cadre de la rencontre,<\/li>\n
  • les nom et fonction des participants, s\u2019ils se connaissent.<\/li>\n
  • les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents \u00e9ventuels (entretien, r\u00e9union, conf\u00e9rence, formation, information\u2026),<\/li>\n
  • les documents qui seront utilis\u00e9s (texte, proc\u00e8s-verbal, diapositive, image, film\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tous ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont \u00e0 fournir au service, le plus t\u00f4t possible, d\u00e8s la r\u00e9servation si cela est faisable. Plus les informations sont claires et compl\u00e8tes, plus l\u2019intervention de l\u2019interpr\u00e8te sera pertinente.<\/p>\n

    Dans le cadre d\u2019une intervention de type \u00ab conf\u00e9rence \u00bb, la pr\u00e9paration en amont est indispensable. Le service d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation peut s\u2019octroyer le droit d\u2019annuler une prestation si des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de pr\u00e9paration n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 fournis, ou insuffisamment \u00e0 l\u2019avance.<\/p>\n

    Gestion de l\u2019espace physique et sonore<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Positionner l\u2019interpr\u00e8te face aux participants qui suivent les \u00e9changes \u00e0 partir de la langue des signes. Attention, ni l\u2019interpr\u00e8te ni les participants sourds ne doivent se trouver \u00e0 contre-jour,<\/li>\n
    • En fonction de l\u2019intervention, la place de l\u2019interpr\u00e8te varie\u00a0:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      – Entretien en face \u00e0 face<\/strong> : l\u2019interpr\u00e8te se tient \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019entendant, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement en retrait.
      – R\u00e9union :<\/strong> l\u2019interpr\u00e8te se positionne \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du mod\u00e9rateur de s\u00e9ance. Attention, celui-ci doit absolument tenir son r\u00f4le, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut l\u2019interpr\u00e8te ne pourra tenir le sien.
      – Conf\u00e9rence :<\/strong> l\u2019interpr\u00e8te se trouve sur l\u2019estrade pour \u00eatre bien visible. Une lumi\u00e8re cibl\u00e9e sur ce dernier est essentielle, surtout si la salle est plong\u00e9e dans le noir pour la diffusion de documents. En ce cas, l\u2019interpr\u00e8te doit pouvoir visualiser les \u00e9l\u00e9ments diffus\u00e9s, soit directement sur l\u2019\u00e9cran g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ou mieux sur un retour suffisamment grand et de qualit\u00e9. Un retour son sp\u00e9cifique est indispensable \u00e0 l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation. Pensez aussi aux micros si les participants peuvent \u00eatre amen\u00e9s \u00e0 s\u2019exprimer.<\/p>\n

      Prise en compte du d\u00e9calage<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      L\u2019interpr\u00e9tation, m\u00eame en simultan\u00e9, se fait avec un d\u00e9calage de quelques secondes. N\u2019attendez pas de r\u00e9actions imm\u00e9diates et ne soyez pas surpris si les personnes qui suivent votre discours gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation r\u00e9agissent \u00ab\u00a0en retard\u00a0\u00bb.
      L\u2019interpr\u00e9tation permet de faire un pont de communication entre deux langues et deux cultures. Il peut arriver que les diff\u00e9rences culturelles rendent la traduction difficile, voire impossible, et que les r\u00e9actions soient surprenantes\u00a0:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Il est souvent impossible de traduire de l\u2019humour, et ce quelles que soient les langues de travail. Ne soyez pas surpris si votre interlocuteur ne r\u00e9agit pas comme vous l\u2019attendez.<\/li>\n
      • Des \u00e9l\u00e9ments tr\u00e8s culturels n\u00e9cessiteront de longues p\u00e9riphrases pour leur interpr\u00e9tation. Pour exemple, tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui se rapportent \u00e0 la musique ont souvent peu de r\u00e9sonance pour la communaut\u00e9 sourde et inversement, le congr\u00e8s de Milan ou Saint-Jacques ne signifient rien pour les entendants.<\/li>\n
      • Si vous utilisez des termes sp\u00e9cifiques, propres \u00e0 votre structure, des sigles, et m\u00eame si tous les participants les comprennent, l\u2019interpr\u00e8te pourra vous demander de les rendre plus explicites. Il est tr\u00e8s difficile de traduire des \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui n\u2019ont pas de sens.<\/li>\n
      • De m\u00eame, les personnes sourdes veilleront \u00e0 expliciter les signes non standards qu\u2019ils utiliseront. Ainsi, les noms-signes de personne ou de lieu doivent \u00eatre suivis de leur \u00e9pellation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Le bon usage d’un interpr\u00e8te Information tir\u00e9e de l’Association des Interpr\u00e8tes et Traducteurs en Langue des Signes de Belgique Francophone – ABILS Pr\u00e9paration Quel que soit le type d\u2019intervention qui n\u00e9cessite la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un interpr\u00e8te, des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de contexte lui sont indispensables pour effectuer un travail de qualit\u00e9. Le service d\u2019interpr\u00e8te vous demandera : le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32057","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLE BON USAGE D'UN INTERPR\u00c8TE - Info-Sourds de Bruxelles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infosourds.be\/nl\/le-bon-usage-dun-interprete\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_BE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LE BON USAGE D'UN INTERPR\u00c8TE - Info-Sourds de Bruxelles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le bon usage d'un interpr\u00e8te Information tir\u00e9e de l'Association des Interpr\u00e8tes et Traducteurs en Langue des Signes de Belgique Francophone - ABILS Pr\u00e9paration Quel que soit le type d\u2019intervention qui n\u00e9cessite la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un interpr\u00e8te, des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de contexte lui sont indispensables pour effectuer un travail de qualit\u00e9. 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